Who owns the casinos: all 666 owner groups
666 companies own the casinos in our data. The 10 biggest are SkillOnNet, Dama N.V. / Novatrix SRL network, Broadway Gaming Group, Buscarar SRL, Entain plc, Wild Blackfin Limited SRL, Next Global Era Limited, Metlait SRL, evoke plc, Flutter Entertainment plc. Each owner page lists its brands, companies, licences and regulator fines, with sources.
| Owner | Ownership | HQ | Casinos | Fines |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SkillOnNet | private (founders incl. Kfir Chervinski; ultimate shareholders not disclosed) | Malta | 65 | 3 |
| Dama N.V. / Novatrix SRL network | private (former 100% holder said to be Ivan Montik, who per his lawyer sold it; current owners not public) | Curaçao / Costa Rica | 42 | |
| Broadway Gaming Group | private (founder and CEO David Butler; acquisition debt from Beach Point Capital) | Ireland | 37 | |
| Buscarar SRL | private (owners not identified) | Unknown | 34 | |
| Entain plc | listed (LSE: ENT) | Isle of Man | 34 | 11 |
| Wild Blackfin Limited SRL | private (owners not identified) | Unknown | 33 | |
| Next Global Era Limited | private (owners not identified) | Unknown | 24 | |
| Metlait SRL | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 23 | |
| evoke plc | listed (LSE: EVOK) - takeover by Bally's Intralot approved by shareholders Aug 2026, completion pending | Gibraltar | 22 | 6 |
| Flutter Entertainment plc | listed (NYSE: FLUT) | Ireland (incorporated); operational HQ New York, USA | 22 | 20 |
| Jumpman Gaming | private (owners not disclosed) | United Kingdom (Alderney) | 20 | 1 |
| ProgressPlay | private (co-founder Yariv Ron; shareholders not disclosed) | Malta | 20 | 2 |
| Super Group (SGHC) | listed (NYSE: SGHC) | Guernsey | 19 | 4 |
| Betsson AB | listed (Nasdaq Stockholm: BETS B) | Sweden (operations largely in Malta) | 18 | 6 |
| FDJ United | listed (Euronext Paris: FDJU) | France | 18 | 14 |
| Starscream Limited | unknown | unknown | 16 | 3 |
| The Rank Group Plc | listed (LSE: RNK); majority shareholder Guoco Group (reported) | United Kingdom | 16 | 2 |
| Casino Rewards | Private | MT | 15 | 1 |
| New Gambling Solutions part of evoke plc | not confirmed | Romania | 15 | |
| Paf (Ålands Penningautomatförening) | state-owned (Government of Åland) | Finland (Åland) | 14 | 2 |
| White Hat Gaming | private (shareholders not disclosed) | Malta | 14 | 1 |
| Genesis Global | defunct (in liquidation since Dec 2022) | Malta | 13 | 4 |
| Kindred Group plc part of FDJ United | subsidiary of FDJ United (since Oct 2024; delisted from Nasdaq Stockholm) | Malta | 13 | 14 |
| TD Investments Ltd | private (owners not identified) | Belize | 13 | |
| Admiral Entertainment Limited (Anjouan licensee) | private (owners not identified) | Unknown | 12 | |
| Bally's Corporation | listed (NYSE:BALY); Standard General took majority control Feb 2025 | US | 12 | 2 |
| ComeOn Group | private (owned by Cherry AB, itself taken private in 2019 by a consortium incl. Bridgepoint and Morten Klein's Klein Group) | Malta | 12 | 11 |
| Crowd Entertainment Ltd | not confirmed | Malta | 12 | |
| L.C.S Limited | private (owners not identified) | Malta | 12 | |
| Novomatic AG | private (founder-controlled through the holding companies Novo Invest GmbH and Novum Swiss AG) | Austria | 12 | 3 |
| Famagousta B.V. | private (owners not identified) | Curaçao | 11 | |
| FGS Software Solutions SRL | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 11 | |
| L&L Europe | private | Malta | 11 | 2 |
| MGM Resorts International | listed (NYSE: MGM) | USA | 11 | 8 |
| Ryker | private (owners not public) | Curaçao | 11 | 1 |
| Amused Group (Amused Australia Pty Ltd) | private (owner is a private individual) | AU | 10 | |
| N1 Interactive | private | Malta | 10 | 4 |
| Soft2Bet | private | Cyprus | 10 | 1 |
| Cirsa | Listed on the Spanish stock exchange since July 2025 IPO; Blackstone remains the largest shareholder (bought Cirsa in 2018 from founder Manuel Lao) | Spain | 9 | |
| LeoVegas Group part of MGM Resorts International | subsidiary of MGM Resorts International (acquired Sept 2022, delisted from Nasdaq Stockholm) | Sweden / Malta | 9 | 8 |
| Viva Games SRL | not confirmed | Romania | 9 | |
| Apex Dynamics Ltd. (Club World Casinos) | private (owners not identified) | Unknown | 8 | |
| Ardent Group (Gaming1) | Private; held by investor families from Liège | Belgium | 8 | |
| Merkur Group | private (Gauselmann family) | Germany | 8 | |
| Rabidi N.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 8 | 2 |
| B-Two Operations Limited | private (owners not public) | IM | 7 | 1 |
| Bally's Intralot S.A. part of Bally's Corporation | listed (Euronext Athens: BYLOT); about 58% held by Bally's Corporation | Greece | 7 | 1 |
| Banijay Gaming | Majority-owned by Banijay Group N.V. (listed, Amsterdam); minority held by Betclic and Tipico founders, CVC and managers (press reports) | France / Netherlands | 7 | 1 |
| Fortaprime SRL | unknown | unknown | 7 | 1 |
| Hollycorn N.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 7 | |
| Karamba | private (buyer at Aug 2024 foreclosure auction not publicly named) | Malta | 7 | |
| Megabet International SRL | not confirmed | Romania | 7 | |
| Moon Technologies | private (ultimate owner not confirmed) | unknown | 7 | |
| MOONSEEKER SRL | private (owners not identified) | Unknown | 7 | |
| Rabbit Entertainment | Private | Malta | 7 | |
| Superbet | private (founder Sacha Dragic; Blackstone holds a minority stake since 2021) | Romania | 7 | |
| A2FBR S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 6 | |
| Caesars Entertainment | listed (Nasdaq:CZR) | US | 6 | 3 |
| Condor Gaming Group | private (owners not identified) | Malta | 6 | |
| Frenwall Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 6 | |
| Galactic Infinity Ltd | private (owners not identified) | British Virgin Islands | 6 | |
| Gamewiz Brasil Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 6 | |
| Grace Media | private (owners not identified) | Gibraltar | 6 | |
| Jupiter Gaming Limited | private (owners not identified) | Jersey | 6 | |
| LCKY Group (formerly Glitnor Group) | private (Swedish founders incl. Jörgen Nordlund and Dan Andersson; debt facility from HG Vora) | Malta | 6 | 2 |
| Samaki Limited | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 6 | |
| Starcasino (Belgium) | Unclear: trade press names Chaudfontaine Loisirs as brand owner; one report links it to Betsson | Belgium | 6 | |
| Tessera | unknown | Costa Rica | 6 | |
| Tipico Group part of Banijay Gaming | Banijay Gaming (majority since April 2026; before that CVC Capital Partners) | Germany / Malta | 6 | 1 |
| A1 Development LLC | private (owners not public) | US | 5 | 1 |
| AB Trav och Galopp (ATG) | private (owned by Swedish trotting and gallop associations) | Sweden | 5 | 3 |
| Allwyn International | private (KKCG, Karel Komárek) | Switzerland (roots in Czechia) | 5 | 1 |
| Angler Gaming plc | listed (Spotlight Stock Market:ANGL) | Malta | 5 | 1 |
| BC.Game | unknown | unknown | 5 | 2 |
| Befuria GO OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 5 | |
| BetMGM, LLC | joint venture of MGM Resorts International (NYSE:MGM) and Entain plc (LSE:ENT), 50/50 | US | 5 | 13 |
| DoubleDown Interactive (SuprNation) | listed (Nasdaq:DDI); majority owned by DoubleU Games | South Korea | 5 | |
| Easygo (Stake / Kick) | private (founders Ed Craven and Bijan Tehrani per press) | Australia | 5 | 6 |
| Gammix Limited | unknown | unknown | 5 | 1 |
| Golden Vegas (Noordzee Electronics) | Private (directory sources name Noordzee Electronics, Kortrijk) | Belgium | 5 | |
| Hazy Ltd | private (owners not identified) | Unknown | 5 | |
| Hitz Gaming OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 5 | |
| Immense Group (formerly Videoslots) | private (CEO and founder Alexander Stevendahl) | Malta | 5 | 1 |
| Rhino Entertainment | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 5 | |
| Rootz | private | Malta | 5 | |
| Betinia (Balkanix / Romanix) | not confirmed | Malta | 4 | |
| Blazesoft Ltd. | private | CA | 4 | 1 |
| Buccone | private (owners not identified) | Malta | 4 | 1 |
| Chestoption SRL / TechOptions Group (Vave) | unknown | Costa Rica / Curaçao | 4 | 1 |
| Deep Games SRL | not confirmed | Romania | 4 | |
| Gameday Group (Together Gaming / Bethard) | private (Gameday Group PLC; bonds listed on Malta Stock Exchange via Together Gaming Solutions) | Malta | 4 | 1 |
| German state lottery companies (DLTB) | State-owned (each Land owns its lottery company) | Germany | 4 | |
| Golden Palace (Belgium) | Private (CEO Massimo Menegalli; shareholders not public) | Belgium | 4 | |
| Grupo Orenes | Private; Orenes family (Murcia) | Spain | 4 | |
| Lottomatica Group | Listed on Euronext Milan since 2023 IPO; Apollo-managed funds were the controlling holder before the IPO and have since sold down (current stake not re-verified) | Italy | 4 | |
| LVC Diamond (Las Vegas Casino) | private (indirectly owned by István Garancsi and Árpád Habony, per Hungarian press) | Hungary | 4 | 1 |
| MagicPoro Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 4 | |
| Meridianbet (Meridian Gaming) | owned by Golden Matrix Group (Nasdaq: GMGI); deal signed Jan 2023 (~USD 300m, amended to ~USD 331m) and closed 9 Apr 2024; Meridian sellers received GMGI shares | Serbia | 4 | |
| NetX Betting Ltd | Private | Malta | 4 | 1 |
| OIG Gaming Brazil Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 4 | |
| PENN Entertainment, Inc. | listed (Nasdaq:PENN) | US | 4 | 9 |
| Speedy (Paf subsidiary) part of Paf (Ålands Penningautomatförening) | subsidiary of Paf | Malta | 4 | 1 |
| TechChallenge SRL | private (owners not identified) | Unknown | 4 | |
| The Booki Group (Booki.com.au Pty Ltd) | private (shareholders not published) | AU | 4 | |
| VBET (Vivaro) | private | Armenia | 4 | |
| Videoslots Group | private (founder Alexander Stevendahl) | Malta | 4 | 5 |
| Winmasters (Level Up Interactive) | not confirmed | Malta | 4 | |
| 7MBR Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Ana Gaming Brasil S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Avento Group | private (owners not identified) | Malta | 3 | |
| B3T4 International Group Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| bet365 Group | private (Coates family; Denise Coates majority shareholder) | United Kingdom | 3 | 8 |
| Betbr Loterias Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Betr Entertainment Limited (formerly BlueBet Holdings) | listed (ASX: BBT) | AU | 3 | 1 |
| Betspeed Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| BetVictor | private (controlled since 2014 by businessman Michael Tabor, a founding shareholder) | Gibraltar | 3 | 2 |
| Blitz arcades | Private | Belgium | 3 | |
| Blow Marketplace Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Boyd Gaming Corporation | listed (NYSE:BYD) | US | 3 | |
| BPX Bets Sports Group Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Brilliant Gaming Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Caixa Econômica Federal | state-owned (Federal Government of Brazil) | BR | 3 | |
| CDA Gaming Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| DAGMA group (BetWarrior, Hipódromo de Palermo) | Private Argentine group of companies | AR | 3 | |
| DraftKings Inc. | listed (Nasdaq:DKNG) | US | 3 | 11 |
| Ducks In A Row OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 3 | |
| Estadox Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| F12 do Brasil Jogos Eletronicos Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Far Up Services Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 3 | |
| Fast Gaming S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Favbet Group | private; Croatian unit held via Falcado Corporation OU (Estonia); Ukrainian regulator in 2026 cited Russia links of ultimate owners of two affiliated companies | Ukraine | 3 | 1 |
| Fortuna Entertainment Group | private (Penta Investments) | Czechia | 3 | |
| Ganadu Gaming | private (owner not published) | not published | 3 | |
| Get's Bet | not confirmed | Romania | 3 | |
| Gorillas Group do Brasil Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Grupo Esportes Gaming Brasil | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Happy Hour Solutions Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 3 | |
| Hero Gaming | private (founder Georg Westin) | Malta | 3 | |
| ImpactWin Partner Ltd | private | United Kingdom | 3 | 1 |
| Jogo Principal Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| LBBR Apostas de Quota Fixa Limitada | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Lucky Gaming Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Metaface Limited | private (owners not identified) | Belize | 3 | |
| Njord Vantage Services LTD | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 3 | |
| Pix Na Hora | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Pixbet Soluções Tecnológicas Ltda. | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Rei do Pitaco | private; venture-backed (investors include D1 Capital and Kaszek per press) | BR | 3 | |
| Rocketship Ventures SRL | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 3 | |
| RoyalCasino | private (sale to LCKY Group pending) | Denmark | 3 | |
| RR Participações e Intermediações de Negócios Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Rush Street Interactive, Inc. | listed (NYSE:RSI) | US | 3 | 2 |
| Sabia Administracao Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Scores55 Tech B.V. (mBit / RocketPlay) | unknown | Curaçao | 3 | |
| Select Operations Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Sevenx Gaming Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Sistema Lotérico de Pernambuco Ltda. | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Solaya Group Limited | private (owners not identified) | not stated | 3 | |
| Sortenabet Gaming Brasil S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Sportvip Group International Apostas Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Suprema Bet Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Sverigelotto Ltd | private | United Kingdom | 3 | |
| Tipsport | private (Czech owners; not detailed here) | Czechia | 3 | |
| Trink N.V. | private (owners not identified) | Curaçao | 3 | |
| Upbet Brasil Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| UX Entertainment Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| V Venture Ltd | not confirmed | Malta | 3 | |
| Vana Lauri OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 3 | |
| Vanguard Entretenimento Brasil Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Versailles Casino arcades | Private | Belgium | 3 | |
| VGW Holdings | private (Laurence Escalante via family office; minority buyout approved 2025) | AU | 3 | 5 |
| Wintoo Soft Technologies SRL | not confirmed | Romania | 3 | |
| World Sports Technology do Brasil S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Yolo Group (Bitcasino.io, Sportsbet.io, Livecasino.io) | private (founder Tim Heath per press) | Estonia / Curaçao | 3 | |
| ZEAL Network (Lotto24) | Listed (Frankfurt) | Germany | 3 | |
| Zeroumbet Plataforma Digital Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| Zinger Bookmaking Pty Ltd | private (owner is a private individual) | AU | 3 | |
| Zona de Jogo Negócios e Participações Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 3 | |
| 1xBet | private (public reporting names founders Roman Semiokhin, Dmitry Kazorin and the late Sergey Karshkov; leaked files reportedly list a different owner) | Cyprus | 2 | 3 |
| 36win arcades | Private | Belgium | 2 | |
| Aposta Ganha Loterias Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| ARB Interactive | private (co-founders Patrick Fechtmeyer, Junwei Ye) | US | 2 | 1 |
| BB Gaming Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Betboom Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Betesporte Apostas On Line Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Betfred Group | private (controlled by the founding Done family through trusts, via Betfred Group Holdings Limited) | UK | 2 | 2 |
| Betmaster | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 2 | |
| BetTube Corporation | listed on NSX (code BOX); founder is majority shareholder (reported) | AU | 2 | |
| BetWarrior | private; backed by Argentine casino operator Dagma (per BetWarrior) | AR | 2 | |
| BIG Brazil Tecnologia e Loteria S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Bingoal | Private (Belgian) | Belgium | 2 | 2 |
| Blixx Gaming Ltd | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 2 | |
| Boa Lion (BetMGM Brasil) part of MGM Resorts International | joint venture of MGM Resorts International (NYSE: MGM) and Grupo Globo | BR | 2 | |
| Bombay Club and Resort OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 2 | |
| Casumo | private (founder-led; co-founders Oscar Simonsson and Razmus Svenningson) | Malta | 2 | 3 |
| Celton Manx (SBOBET / SBOTOP) | private (ultimate owners not published) | IM | 2 | 1 |
| Champion Casino UA | not confirmed | Ukraine | 2 | |
| Churchill Downs Incorporated | Listed (NASDAQ: CHDN) | US | 2 | |
| Codere | Codere Group is controlled by former bondholders after 2021 and 2024 debt-for-equity deals (Davidson Kempner ~13% the largest reported holder); Codere Online Luxembourg is Nasdaq-listed (CDRO) and majority-owned by Codere Group | Spain | 2 | |
| Cosmolot | private (Ukrainian) | Ukraine | 2 | 2 |
| Crown Resorts Limited | private; owned by funds managed by Blackstone since June 2022 | AU | 2 | 2 |
| Danske Spil A/S | state-owned (Danish state 80%) | Denmark | 2 | |
| Delaware North Companies | Private; Jacobs family | US | 2 | |
| Derby SA (Ladbrokes Belgium) | Private (Belgian) | Belgium | 2 | |
| DGGS Deutsche Gesellschaft für Glücksspiel | Joint venture of Merkur Group and Greentube (Novomatic), per University of Potsdam partner profile | Germany | 2 | |
| DigiPlus Interactive Corp. | listed (Philippine Stock Exchange: PLUS) | PH | 2 | |
| Dimsacon SRL | not confirmed | Romania | 2 | |
| EA Entretenimento e Esportes S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| EB Intermediacoes e Jogos S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Efbet | private; reported owners Boyan and Tsvetomir Naydenov (via Brobet Ltd, Malta) | Bulgaria | 2 | |
| Estolio Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 2 | |
| Family Game Center | private (owner not published) | Belgium | 2 | |
| Fanatics Betting and Gaming part of Fanatics Holdings, Inc. (Fanatics) | subsidiary of Fanatics Holdings, Inc. (private) | US | 2 | 3 |
| Fanatics Holdings, Inc. (Fanatics) | private (founder-led; outside investors hold minority stakes) | US | 2 | 3 |
| Foggo Entertainment Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| FUN PROJECT / Silesia Entertainment | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Poland | 2 | |
| Galaktika N.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 2 | 1 |
| Goldrush Gaming Group (BetNova) | Private | ZA | 2 | |
| Grupo Emotiva | private (owner not published) | Spain | 2 | |
| Grupo Silvio Santos | private (Grupo Silvio Santos, owner of SBT) | BR | 2 | |
| Grupo Tiki Taka Games | private (owner not published) | Spain | 2 | |
| Grupo Vid (Pause&Play) | private (holding company Vid Investments 2016 SL; final owners not published) | Spain | 2 | |
| H2 Licensed Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Hard Rock International | owned by the Seminole Tribe of Florida (bought in 2007) | US | 2 | 3 |
| Hollywoodbets (Hollywood Sportsbook Holdings) | Private (South African, family-founded; Durban) | ZA | 2 | |
| I.B.C. Sportsbetting (bet3000 / Wettarena) | Private | Malta | 2 | |
| Interwetten | private | Austria | 2 | 1 |
| JP/Politikens Hus A/S | private (owned by Jyllands-Posten Holding A/S and A/S Politiken Holding, both foundation-backed) | Denmark | 2 | |
| Laimz / Klondaika | private (owner not identified) | Latvia | 2 | |
| Levante Brasil Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Liquid Entertainment | unknown | Curaçao | 2 | 1 |
| Logame do Brasil Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Madison Casino arcades | Private | Belgium | 2 | |
| Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (Mohegan Digital) | owned by the Mohegan Tribe of Connecticut | US | 2 | |
| MSport | Private; ultimate owner not publicly identified | NG | 2 | |
| MW Services Limited | private (owners not public) | GI | 2 | 1 |
| Nederlandse Loterij | State-owned (Dutch State) | Netherlands | 2 | 1 |
| NetBet (NetBet Enterprises Ltd) | private (shareholders not confirmed by a register) | Malta | 2 | 1 |
| Nexus Group (Intercorp) - La Tinka | Peruvian private-equity firm of the Intercorp group | PE | 2 | |
| Novatech Solutions N.V. | unknown (leak reporting lists a Manila-based owner) | Curaçao | 2 | 5 |
| Novibet | Private; parent company Logflex MT Holding Ltd. Allwyn's plan to buy a majority (up to €327m) was withdrawn in March 2026 | Greece | 2 | |
| Open Gaming S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Panache (Antwerp arcades) | private (owner not published) | Belgium | 2 | |
| Parimatch | private; holding Parimatch United Investments Ltd (UK) among sanctioned entities | Ukraine | 2 | 2 |
| Play North Ltd | Private; owners not published | Malta | 2 | |
| PMU (Pari Mutuel Urbain) | Economic interest group (GIE) of French horse-racing societies | France | 2 | |
| Premier Bet (GOAT Interactive) | Private; Premier Bet is run by GOAT Interactive (formerly Editec Online); shareholders not publicly disclosed | 2 | ||
| Project Vanir Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 2 | |
| RealPlay Tech Inc. | private (reported Israeli parent) | US | 2 | 1 |
| Responsa Gamming Brasil Limitada | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Rocoluc (Casino Belgium) | private (held by holding companies Fremoluc NV and Hoco BV, per the 2025 annual accounts) | Belgium | 2 | |
| Seguro Bet Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 2 | |
| Seminole Hard Rock Digital (Hard Rock Digital) part of Hard Rock International | subsidiary of Hard Rock International (owned by the Seminole Tribe of Florida) | US | 2 | 3 |
| SIFA (Samvirkende Idræts-Foreninger Aalborg) | non-profit association (umbrella body of Aalborg sports clubs) | Denmark | 2 | |
| Slots U.A. (Betking, 777) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 2 | |
| Smarkets | private | United Kingdom | 2 | |
| Sorta Group Limitada | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 2 | |
| Spaceship Technologies OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 2 | |
| Spilnu.dk A/S | private (sold by Danske Spil in 2019) | Denmark | 2 | |
| Stadtcasino Baden group | Stadtcasino Baden AG (Swiss company; shareholders mainly private and local) | Switzerland | 2 | |
| Star Bright Media | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 2 | |
| Svenska Spel | state-owned (Swedish state) | Sweden | 2 | 2 |
| Syncora SRL | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 2 | |
| SYNOT Group | private (founder Ivo Valenta and family) | Czechia | 2 | |
| Szerencsejáték Zrt. | state-owned (Hungarian State) | Hungary | 2 | 1 |
| TAB New Zealand | state-owned statutory entity (Racing Industry Act 2020) | NZ | 2 | |
| TonyBet | private (founder-linked; current shareholders not confirmed) | Lithuania / Estonia | 2 | |
| Totalizator Sportowy | state-owned (State Treasury) | Poland | 2 | |
| Tsogo Sun Ltd | Public (JSE: TSG); Hosken Consolidated Investments is the majority shareholder | ZA | 2 | |
| Veikkaus Oy | state-owned (Finnish state) | Finland | 2 | |
| Wettstar GmbH | Private | Germany | 2 | |
| Winbet (Win Bet Online / Inbet) | private; reported owners Georgi Papazki and Danail Iliev (Winbet); Inbet reported under Alexander Papazki | Bulgaria | 2 | |
| Wind Creek Hospitality | owned by the Poarch Band of Creek Indians | US | 2 | 1 |
| Yellow Social Interactive Ltd | private (owners not public) | GI | 2 | 1 |
| ZEturf group part of FDJ United | FDJ (now FDJ United) since end of September 2023 (EV EUR 175m) | Malta / France | 2 | |
| 10bet | private (owner not disclosed) | Malta | 1 | 1 |
| 188BET | private (ultimate owners not published) | PH | 1 | |
| 3-102-955890 LIMITADA | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 1 | |
| 4Racing | Private (South African) | ZA | 1 | |
| 69GAMES | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Czechia | 1 | |
| 711 B.V. | Private; owners not published by regulator | Belgium | 1 | 1 |
| AceQueen | private (owners not public) | British Virgin Islands | 1 | |
| Airport Casino Basel AG (Grand Casino Basel) | private (shareholders not published) | Switzerland | 1 | |
| Alfa Entretenimento S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| Alfageim (Gold Cup) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | 1 |
| Alfor (Fenikss) part of Novomatic AG | subsidiary of Novomatic (100% after buying the last 40% from Foroms, per Latvian press) | Latvia | 1 | |
| Alpache OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| AlphaWin (Alphabet Gaming) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| AmbassadorBet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Anakatech Interactive | private (owners not identified) | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Annexio | private (owners not identified) | Jersey | 1 | |
| Anthium Group | private (owner not published) | Malta | 1 | |
| Aquila Global Group (Wplay) | Private Colombian company; shareholders not published | CO | 1 | |
| Araxio Development N.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | 1 |
| Argo Investments (Betwinner RS) | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| ASCOMP (Mirage777) | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| AsianBGE / AsianLogic (Dafabet) | private (ultimate owners not published) | PH | 1 | |
| Aureola (Cardwin) | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Aurora Alea A/S | Not published | Denmark | 1 | |
| Azahar Games Corp | private (owner not published) | Spain | 1 | |
| Balkan Bet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Baltent | private (owner not identified) | Latvia | 1 | |
| Bangbet | Private; ultimate owner not publicly identified | KE | 1 | |
| Bell Ventures Digital Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| Berliner Trabrenn-Verein e.V. | Members' association | Germany | 1 | |
| Bet 90 SRL | private (owner not published) | Belgium | 1 | |
| Bet on Alfa Ltd | private (Cypriot shareholders, not published) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| bet-at-home.com AG | Listed (Frankfurt); Betclic Everest sold its 53.9% majority to several buyers each under 5% (announced Oct 2025) | Germany / Austria | 1 | |
| BET99 | Private, Canadian-owned (reported) | CA | 1 | |
| Betathlon Ltd | private (owner not published) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| BetCentury | private (founded by ex-Kindred CEO Henrik Tjärnström) | Malta | 1 | |
| Betclic Everest Group part of Banijay Gaming | subsidiary of Banijay Group (Euronext Amsterdam) | France | 1 | |
| Betcris | private (owner not detailed here) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| Betfan | private (Chałas i Wspólnicy capital group, reported) | Poland | 1 | |
| Betflag | Private (Italian) | Italy | 1 | |
| BetFury | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Betika | Private; Kenyan company Shop & Deliver Ltd (CPR/2010/37880); press reports name Roamtech Solutions Ltd among the shareholders | KE | 1 | |
| Betnation | Private; owners not published | Netherlands | 1 | |
| Betole | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| betPawa (Mchezo Ltd / PawaTech) | Private; brand owner reported as Mchezo Limited (Kigali, Rwanda), technology by sister company PawaTech OÜ (Estonia); founded from the 88mph seed fund | RW | 1 | |
| Betpoint S.r.l. | private (owner not published) | Italy | 1 | |
| Betshop (B2B Gaming Services Malta) | Not confirmed | Malta | 1 | 1 |
| BetTarx OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Betty Gaming | private (venture-backed startup; investors include Karlani Capital, CEAS Investments, Courtside Ventures; controlling owner not published) | United States / Canada | 1 | |
| BetVam | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Bgame S.p.A. Società Benefit | private (owner not published) | Italy | 1 | |
| Big Bet Games | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| BitFortune Group Ltd | private (owners not public) | Belize | 1 | |
| Boldt S.A. | Listed on the Buenos Aires stock exchange | AR | 1 | |
| Bonver | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Czechia | 1 | |
| BoyleSports | private (Boyle family) | Ireland | 1 | |
| BrazilBet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Brightstar Lottery | Listed lottery group (formerly International Game Technology PLC) | 1 | ||
| Bulgarian Sports Totalizator | state-owned | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Bull Gaming | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Buzz Group | private (owners not identified) | UK | 1 | |
| Campeon Interactive EE Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Caravel Entertainment | Shareholders not identified in sources checked | Malta | 1 | |
| Casbit Group N.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | 1 |
| Casinò di Sanremo | Owned by the Municipality of Sanremo | Italy | 1 | |
| Casinò di Venezia | Owned by the City of Venice | Italy | 1 | |
| Casino House (SK Gaming ApS / A3 Group ApS) | private (land company SK Gaming ApS, alias Casino House ApS, owned by A3 Group ApS) | Denmark | 1 | |
| Casino Interlaken AG | Kursaal Interlaken (local) | Switzerland | 1 | |
| CASINO KARTÁČ Group | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Casinò Locarno SA | Swiss company | Switzerland | 1 | |
| Casinò Lugano SA | Swiss company (local shareholders) | Switzerland | 1 | |
| Casino Time | private (joint venture of Ontario charitable-gaming retail operators; members not published) | Canada | 1 | |
| Casinos Austria AG part of Allwyn International | Majority owned by Allwyn; Austrian state holding ÖBAG keeps a minority stake | Austria | 1 | |
| CEC Praha (Star Casino) | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Celsius Holdings N.V. | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Cloudbet (Halcyon Super Holdings) | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Coolbet part of GAN | subsidiary of GAN Limited, which Sega Sammy (via Sega Sammy Creation Inc.) fully acquired in May 2025 | Estonia | 1 | |
| CopyBet | Privately held | CY | 1 | |
| Corredor Empresarial (BetPlay) | Owned by a group of Colombian chance-game operators; Grupo Empresarial en Línea (Gelsa) says it holds the largest stake. | CO | 1 | |
| Dabble Sports | private; Tabcorp holds 20% (since 2022) | AU | 1 | |
| DAZN Bet | DAZN Group (Access Industries) | United Kingdom / Malta | 1 | |
| DAZN Group | Private; controlled by Len Blavatnik's Access Industries | United Kingdom | 1 | 1 |
| Delta Bingo & Gaming | private (family-owned; Cam Johnstone named as owner of Delta iGaming in trade press) | Canada | 1 | |
| Digital Division Ltd | private (owners not identified) | UK | 1 | |
| Direx N.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| DLV (Winguru) | private (owner not identified) | Latvia | 1 | |
| Domusbet | Private (Sicily) | Italy | 1 | |
| DOXXbet | private (owner not identified) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Dreambox Games OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Državna lutrija Srbije | state-owned | Serbia | 1 | |
| E-TOTO Zakłady Bukmacherskie | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Poland | 1 | |
| Elevated Entertainment Ltd | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 1 | |
| Enseada Serviços e Tecnologia Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| Entretenimiento Rojo B.V. (Lucky Block) | private (owner not published) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Equinox Dynamic N.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | 1 |
| Esports Entertainment Group | listed (OTC:GMBL, formerly Nasdaq) | Malta | 1 | |
| Estoril Sol, SGPS | Listed on Euronext Lisbon; Sociedade Figueira Praia was reported to hold about 32.7% (so Cirsa, which bought control of that company, may now hold this stake indirectly); other holders not re-verified | Portugal | 1 | |
| EURO QUEEN | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Czechia | 1 | |
| EUROGOLD | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Eurostar Mediagroup | private (owner not published) | Spain | 1 | |
| Everbet BG | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| EVONA ELECTRONIC | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Fair Play Casinos | Private | Netherlands | 1 | |
| Fairplay (India-facing betting exchange) | private (Indian investigators name a Dubai-based individual as the controller) | AE | 1 | |
| Favorit Sportska Kladionica | private (Croatian) | Croatia | 1 | |
| Feeling Publishing | private (owner not published) | France | 1 | |
| Finovate Limited (Riobet) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Fionex Holding LTD | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 1 | |
| First Element (F1RST) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| Fonbet (Greece/Cyprus licensees) | Not confirmed; uses the Fonbet name also used by a large Russian bookmaker | Cyprus | 1 | |
| forBET | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Freeway Holding ApS | private (Freeway Holding ApS, held by Wagner Jr. ApS and MLW ApS) | Denmark | 1 | |
| Futuras Apostas Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| G2 Digital | Private; founded by Greg Carlin and Dan Alexander | US | 1 | |
| Galera.bet (Galera Gaming Group) | private; shareholder Ocean 88 Holdings Ltd; Playtech holds a nominal-price option over 40% | BR | 1 | |
| Gambling City NV (Casino King) | private (owner not published) | Belgium | 1 | |
| GameWorld | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Gaming A/S | private (held by Gaming Investment A/S; earlier investors reported as Erhvervsinvest and Genua) | Denmark | 1 | |
| GAN | subsidiary of Sega Sammy Holdings (TSE:6460) since May 2025 | United Kingdom | 1 | 3 |
| GAPA GROUP | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Gareton | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Gateway Guardian Administrators, LLC | private (owner not published) | US | 1 | |
| Genting Group (Resorts World) | Listed (Genting Berhad, Bursa Malaysia); Lim family control | MY | 1 | |
| Genybet | Private | France | 1 | |
| Germania Sport | private (Croatian) | Croatia | 1 | |
| GG Gaming | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| GGBET Ukraine | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| GI.LU.PI. S.r.l. | private (owner not published) | Italy | 1 | |
| Global Gaming Solutions (Igra.bg) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Gobet - Entretenimento, S.A. | Shareholders not disclosed in sources checked | Portugal | 1 | |
| Golden City 7 (TopWin) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Golden Matrix Group (Meridianbet) | Listed on Nasdaq (GMGI); bought Meridianbet group in 2024 | United States | 1 | |
| Gorillabet | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| Grand Casino Kursaal Bern | Kursaal Bern AG | Switzerland | 1 | |
| Grand Casino Luzern AG | Kursaal-Gesellschaft Luzern (local shareholders) | Switzerland | 1 | |
| Green Brick Labs (GBL) | private (owner not published; CEO Matt Rathbun) | Canada | 1 | |
| Greenwood Racing (Parx) | private | US | 1 | 3 |
| Groupe Partouche | Listed on Euronext Paris; Partouche family control | France | 1 | |
| Grupo Acrismatic | private (owner not published) | Spain | 1 | |
| Grupo Ballesteros | private (owner not published) | Spain | 1 | |
| Grupo Caliente (Caliente / Caliplay) | Private; linked to the Hank family of Tijuana. Playtech holds 30.8% of Caliente Interactive, the US holding company of the online arm Caliplay. | MX | 1 | |
| Grupo Casino Gran Madrid | Private | Spain | 1 | |
| Grupo Comar | Private | Spain | 1 | |
| Grupo Comatel | Private (Valencia; led by Fidel Molina) | Spain | 1 | |
| Grupo Kirol (Kirolbet) | Private; founded by Basque business people; the Spanish licence is now held by Artxibet 2022 SA (shareholders not confirmed) | Spain | 1 | |
| Grupo R. Franco | Private (Franco family) | Spain | 1 | 1 |
| Grupo Veramatic | Private | Spain | 1 | |
| Gruppo Milleuno | Private; parent company Milleuno S.p.A. (San Vendemiano, Treviso) | IT | 1 | |
| Gryphon Invest AG part of Novomatic AG | investment vehicle linked to Novomatic founder Johann Graf (reported) | Switzerland | 1 | |
| Gun Lake Tribe (Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians) | Tribal government | US | 1 | |
| High 5 Games LLC | private | US | 1 | 3 |
| Highbet B.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Hilgardo Gaming Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| Hiper Bet Tecnologia Ltda. | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| HIT d.d. Nova Gorica | Majority state-owned (Republic of Slovenia via SDH) | Slovenia | 1 | |
| Holland Casino | State-owned (Dutch State) | Netherlands | 1 | |
| Holland Gaming Technology Ltd | Not published by regulator | Malta | 1 | |
| Hommerson | Private (family-owned) | Netherlands | 1 | |
| Hylas Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| I.T.S. Infinity Technology Solutions CY Limited | private (owner not published) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| IBA Entertainment (OneXTwo) | Private | Malta | 1 | |
| iBet365 (365.rs) | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| iCasino B.V. | Not published by regulator | Netherlands | 1 | |
| Igloo Ventures | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | 1 |
| Immortal Snail LLC (Duel) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Imperia Interactive | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Ingus Bridge Corp (JuegaEnLinea) | Private; owners not identified | 1 | ||
| Initial Singularity Limited | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 1 | |
| Interbet International (Pty) Ltd | Private (South African) | ZA | 1 | |
| InterGames OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| IPLyC Misiones (state lottery) | Owned by the Province of Misiones | AR | 1 | |
| Italix Gaming Limited | private (owner not published) | Malta | 1 | |
| ITSP Services | Private | Austria | 1 | |
| Jack's Casino / JVH gaming & entertainment group | Private (Dutch family-owned arcade group) | Netherlands | 1 | 2 |
| Joker.UA | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | 1 |
| Jokerstar GmbH | Private; owners not published on whitelist | Germany | 1 | |
| Jumbo Interactive Limited | listed (ASX: JIN) | AU | 1 | |
| Kaizen Gaming (Betano) | private | Greece | 1 | |
| Kajot | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Kazyno.UA | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| KC Gaming Networks (Bet9ja) | Private; co-founded and chaired by Nigerian businessman Kunle Soname (reported); KC Gaming Networks Ltd incorporated May 2012 | NG | 1 | |
| Kika Technology B.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Kinetix Ventures | Private (unclear) | US | 1 | |
| King.rs | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| King's Casino Rozvadov (King's Entertainment) | private (Leon Tsoukernik, reported) | Czechia | 1 | |
| KingMakers (BetKing) | Private; held via Blue Lake Ventures; MultiChoice Group (now controlled by Canal+) holds 49% of voting rights / about 51% economic interest | NG | 1 | |
| Konkueror (Vulkan Casino UA) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | 1 |
| KTO Group | private (owners not published) | MT | 1 | |
| kwiff | private (owners not identified) | UK | 1 | |
| La Différenciation Evidente (YESorNO) | private (founders and small investors; no parent group) | France | 1 | |
| Laguna Serviços e Tecnologia Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| Legendz | Private (unclear) | MT | 1 | |
| Lindau Gaming Brasil S.A. | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| LiveScore Group | Private; demerged from Gamesys in 2019; Swiss media group Ringier AG took a minority stake for GBP 50m in 2022 (valuing the group at about GBP 500m) | GB | 1 | |
| Logrand Entertainment Group | Private Mexican group | MX | 1 | |
| Loteria Națională a Moldovei | state-owned | Moldova | 1 | |
| Loterie Nationale (Luxembourg) | State (run for the Œuvre Nationale de Secours Grande-Duchesse Charlotte) | Luxembourg | 1 | |
| Loterija Slovenije d.d. | public/state-linked shareholders | Slovenia | 1 | |
| Lotto New Zealand (New Zealand Lotteries Commission) | autonomous Crown entity (Gambling Act 2003) | NZ | 1 | |
| Lotto.com Holdings | Private holding company. Lottoland was reported in 2018 to have bought a majority stake in Giochi24; how Lotto.com Holdings relates to Lottoland is not confirmed. | 1 | ||
| Lottoland | private | Gibraltar | 1 | |
| Luckia Gaming Group | Private; Galician family-owned (family not verified) | Spain | 1 | |
| Lucky Hands LLC | Private (unclear) | US | 1 | |
| LV BET | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Malta / Poland / Latvia | 1 | |
| Magic Bet | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Magic Betting | Private | Belgium | 1 | |
| Magico Games N.V. | unknown | unknown | 1 | 1 |
| MAGNUS GAME | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Mansion Group | private (ultimate owners not published) | GI | 1 | |
| Marathonbet | private | United Kingdom | 1 | |
| Matchbook (Triplebet) | private; trade press reports Triplebet as mainly owned by Australian gambler Zeljko Ranogajec | Alderney | 1 | |
| MaxBet part of Flutter Entertainment plc | private | Serbia | 1 | |
| MegaBet Plus | Private. Stockholm-listed EMB Mission Bound AB signed a non-binding letter of intent (January 2026) to buy 51%; no completed deal has been announced. | CY | 1 | |
| MerkurXtip | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Metaspins | unknown | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| MG Bet 24 (BetHub) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| MIBS N.V. (Mega Dice) | private (owner not published) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Miki | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| MIXI, Inc. | listed (TSE: 2121) | JP | 1 | 4 |
| MOD PLAY | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Modo Operations Ltd | Not published | Malta | 1 | |
| Moon Revolution | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| Mozzart | private (Serbian founders) | Serbia | 1 | |
| MRB Solutions (Bluechip.io) | private (owners not public) | Costa Rica | 1 | |
| MultiChoice Group | Controlled by Canal+ (France) after its 2025 takeover | ZA | 1 | |
| Murciapuesta | private (owner not published) | Spain | 1 | |
| My Technology (MyPrize) | Private (venture-backed, reported) | US | 1 | |
| NairaBET | Private; founded by Akin Alabi (entrepreneur and member of Nigeria's House of Representatives); legal operating company not published on the site | NG | 1 | |
| Nationale Loterij (Belgium) | State-owned | Belgium | 1 | |
| Native Apps (Super Gra) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| Neobet (Greenvest Betting) | Private; owners not published | Malta | 1 | |
| New Casinos Ltd (Chanz) | private | Malta | 1 | |
| Nexus International Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| Niké | private (Slovak owners; not detailed here) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Noord-Zuid Alliantie (Lucky7) | Private | Netherlands | 1 | |
| Norsk Rikstoto | foundation (non-profit, horse-racing) | Norway | 1 | |
| Norsk Tipping AS | state-owned (Norwegian Ministry of Culture) | Norway | 1 | |
| NorthStar Gaming Inc. | Listed (TSXV: BET) | CA | 1 | 2 |
| Northvale Ltd | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Nosso Time Igaming Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi (FireKeepers) | Tribal government | US | 1 | |
| Notyarg Ltd | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 1 | |
| Nova Data Solutions Limitada | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 1 | |
| Novoloto | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| NSUS Group (GGPoker) | private (NSUS Group) | CA | 1 | |
| Numen Group ApS | private (several holding companies; largest KK2 Holding ApS 25%, Solution360 ApS 20%) | Denmark | 1 | |
| Ocean Casino Resort | Private; AC Ocean Walk LLC, majority owned by funds managed by Luxor Capital Group (reported) | US | 1 | |
| OCEAVENTURE LIMITED | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 1 | |
| OktagonBet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Olavir Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| OlyBet Group (Olympic Entertainment Group) | Private; Olympic Entertainment Group was taken private by Novalpina Capital in 2018 (current holders not re-verified) | Estonia | 1 | |
| Olympic Entertainment Group | private (bought out and delisted from Nasdaq Tallinn in 2018 by Odyssey Europe AS, a Novalpina Capital vehicle; remaining Novalpina holdings later placed with Berkeley Research Group) | Estonia | 1 | 2 |
| Omnigame ApS | private (investor-backed; largest registered holder Dreamcraft Heritage Fund K/S 25%, plus several small holding companies) | Denmark | 1 | |
| onebet a.s. (LuckyBet) | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Online Casino LTD | private (one individual shareholder with 75%+ per Companies House; not named here) | UK | 1 | |
| Online Rebuy Stars | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Onorio Limited | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Orange Gaming B.V. | Private (director Petrit Dibrani per trade press) | Netherlands | 1 | |
| Palmerbet (Palmer Bookmaking Pty Ltd) | private, family-owned (reported) | AU | 1 | |
| Palmirico Online OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Palms Bet (Telematic Interactive Bulgaria) | listed on Bulgarian Stock Exchange (2022); reported controlling shareholder Milo Borisov | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Paloma Media | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Party Planet | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| Pasha Online (QBet) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Pelea ApS | private (Stjernholm Holdings ApS 50%, Lund Advisory ApS 33%) | Denmark | 1 | |
| Peppermill Casino (Belgium) | Private | Belgium | 1 | |
| PERIX (Monacobet) | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Picklebet (Puntaa Pty Ltd) | private, venture-backed (investors include Drive by DraftKings, reported) | AU | 1 | |
| Pin-Up (later RedCore / PIN-UP Global) | reported: Ukraine named Russian citizens (incl. Dmitrii Punin) as ultimate beneficiaries via Guruflow Team Ltd (Cyprus); the international group is reported to have rebranded as RedCore in 2024 and disputes Russia links | Cyprus | 1 | 3 |
| Pinnacle | private | Curaçao | 1 | 2 |
| Pixel Gaming Limited | private (owners not public) | Not stated on register | 1 | |
| Play Fan Investment (Fan Sport) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | 1 |
| Play Spree Ltd | private (owners not public) | IM | 1 | |
| Player Gaming Ltd | not confirmed | Malta | 1 | |
| PlayStar | Private; founder Joel Wikell; Glitnor Group up to 37.5%; Meyer Global investor | US | 1 | 1 |
| PlayWave SRL / Nexus Group (FortuneJack) | unknown | Costa Rica / Curaçao | 1 | |
| PointLoto | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | 1 |
| PointsBet Holdings Limited part of MIXI, Inc. | listed (ASX: PBH); majority owned by MIXI since September 2025 | AU | 1 | 4 |
| Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians (Four Winds) | Tribal government | US | 1 | |
| PowerPlay | private (owner not published; USD 15m investment from Discerning Capital and PvX Partners reported in 2026) | Canada | 1 | |
| Pre Match | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| Premier Kladionica | not confirmed | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | |
| Prime Entertainment Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Program spol. s r.o. (DoubleStar) | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Prolific Trade N.V. | private (two individuals per leak reporting) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Racing and Wagering Western Australia (RWWA) | state-owned (Western Australia) | AU | 1 | |
| Rain Group | private (owners not public) | Anjouan (Comoros) | 1 | |
| RB Holding (Netwin) | Private | Italy | 1 | |
| Regency Entertainment | Private (not verified) | Greece | 1 | |
| Replatz S.r.l. | private (owner not published) | Italy | 1 | |
| RETA Group (Retabet) | Private; shareholders not disclosed | Spain | 1 | |
| Rhinoceros / Megapixel (Wunderino) | Private; group structure not public | Malta | 1 | |
| Rivalo | Ultimate owners not identified | 1 | ||
| Rivolo Limited (MetaWin) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Sächsische Spielbanken | State-owned (Free State of Saxony) | Germany | 1 | |
| Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan (Soaring Eagle) | Tribal government | US | 1 | |
| Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Lisboa | State-controlled charitable institution (under Portuguese government supervision) | Portugal | 1 | |
| Sautera Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Sezam Online (Sesame) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Shuffle | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| SIA Luckybet.ee | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| SIA NB (Casino777 Latvia) | private (owner not identified) | Latvia | 1 | |
| SIA NIKS | private (owner not identified) | Latvia | 1 | |
| Sitikod (Beton) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| SkyCity Entertainment Group Limited | listed (NZX/ASX: SKC) | NZ | 1 | 1 |
| Slotbox Limited | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Slotino | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Slots City | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| Slottor LLC | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | 1 |
| SLOV-MATIC | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Slovak Games | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Sly Bet Management | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Soccerbet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Sociedad Estatal Loterías y Apuestas del Estado (SELAE) | 100% owned by the Spanish state | Spain | 1 | |
| Sofabo SA | private (owner not published) | Belgium | 1 | |
| Solis Ortus Service Ltd | Not published | Malta | 1 | |
| Solverde | Private; controlled by the Violas family (Grupo Violas) | Portugal | 1 | |
| Southern Stingray, S.A. | Shareholders not identified in sources checked | Portugal | 1 | |
| Sparktech (Vega's) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| Spilhuset.dk A/S | private (three holding companies: Jesper Uldall Holding ApS, CUP Holding ApS, JUP Holding ApS) | Denmark | 1 | |
| Sportbet S.p.A. | private (owner not published) | Italy | 1 | |
| Športna loterija d.d. | state-linked | Slovenia | 1 | |
| SportPesa (Milestone Games Ltd) | Private; Milestone Games Ltd is 75% held by Nob Five Ltd and 25% by Commtech Consortium Ltd; UAE (Ras Al Khaimah) company Techglow Ltd holds an effective 54% through Nob Five (2026 filings as reported). Ultimate owners of Techglow not disclosed. | KE | 1 | |
| Sporty Group | private (owners not published) | unknown | 1 | |
| Spreadex Ltd | private | United Kingdom | 1 | 1 |
| Staatliche Lotterie- und Spielbankverwaltung Bayern | State-owned (Free State of Bavaria) | Germany | 1 | |
| Stack Gaming Ltd | unknown | unknown | 1 | |
| Stanleybet | Private | United Kingdom / Belgium | 1 | |
| Star Sports | private; founder Ben Keith | GB | 1 | |
| StarBet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Starbloom Gaming (Slotor777) | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| Starlet Entertainment Ltd | Not published | Malta | 1 | |
| Stel Bet (ElitBet) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| STX (SportsX, LLC) | private (founder Justin Deutsch; investors not published) | United States | 1 | |
| Sun Bet | Private Italian company; owns 100% of Betpremium S.r.l. since late 2024 | IT | 1 | |
| Sun International Ltd | Public (JSE: SUI) | ZA | 1 | |
| Sunflower | private (owners not public) | US/IL | 1 | |
| Supabets Gaming Group | Private (founded by a South African family); listed Phumelela bought 50% in 2016 — status of that stake after Phumelela's 2020 business rescue not confirmed | ZA | 1 | |
| Svane Holding, Aalborg ApS | private (owner not published) | Denmark | 1 | |
| Swiss Casinos Holding | Private Swiss holding | Switzerland | 1 | |
| Syngame | Joint venture of Microgame S.p.A. and Playmatika; stakes not published. | IT | 1 | |
| Tabcorp Holdings Limited | listed (ASX: TAH) | AU | 1 | 5 |
| Tap Play (7777.bg) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Tard Games OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| TasBet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Tek Fox Ltd (MrQ) | private (owners not identified) | Malta | 1 | |
| Terminus Platform SL | private (sole shareholder is an individual, per register) | Spain | 1 | |
| TG.Casino | unknown | unknown | 1 | |
| The Cordish Companies (Live! Casinos) | private (Cordish family) | US | 1 | 1 |
| The Flamingo SA (Casino Elite) | private (owner not published) | Belgium | 1 | |
| The Lottery Corporation Limited | listed (ASX: TLC) | AU | 1 | |
| Thrillzz Inc. | Private | US | 1 | |
| TIPOS, národná lotériová spoločnosť | state-owned (Slovak Republic, Ministry of Finance) | Slovakia | 1 | |
| Tiptorro (Torro Tec) | Private | Malta | 1 | |
| Tipwin | private | Malta | 1 | 1 |
| Top Soft (8888.bg) | reported: majority acquired by Dencho Ganev c.2023 (single source) | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Top Sport | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Lithuania | 1 | 3 |
| TopBet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Totalbet | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Poland | 1 | |
| TotoGaming | private | Armenia | 1 | |
| Traf - Zakłady Wzajemne | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Poland | 1 | |
| Trend Gaming (Betwild) | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| U.B.E.T. Ultimate Bet Entertainment Technologies Ltd | private (owner not published) | Cyprus | 1 | |
| Ultima Spins | private (owners not public) | Anjouan (Comoros) | 1 | |
| Unigames (Uniclub) | private (owner not identified) | Lithuania | 1 | 2 |
| United Interactive | private (founder and CEO Bunty Doshi; owner not published) | United States | 1 | |
| Uxone Online OÜ | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| Valero Ltd (Bodog) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Veli Group | private (owner not published) | 1 | ||
| Versus Brasil Ltda | private (owners not published) | BR | 1 | |
| Vicca Group (Zamba) | Private Colombian group | CO | 1 | |
| Victoria - Tip (Forbes Casino) | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Czechia | 1 | |
| Viensviens (11.lv) | private (owner not identified) | Latvia | 1 | |
| Vinboss | not confirmed | Ukraine | 1 | |
| Vincitu' S.r.l. | private (owner not published) | Italy | 1 | |
| Vision Gaming Holding Ltd | private (owner not published) | 1 | ||
| Vittoria Bet 2009 S.r.l. | private (owner not published) | Italy | 1 | |
| Vivatbet | private (beneficial owner not identified from public sources) | Estonia (licence) | 1 | |
| VolcanoBet | not confirmed | Serbia | 1 | |
| Vuka Global Pty Ltd (EpicOdds) | private (owner is a private individual) | AU | 1 | |
| Web Bet | not confirmed | Bulgaria | 1 | |
| Webmedia Development N.V. (Betboro) | private (owners not identified) | Curaçao | 1 | |
| Wett Arena Polska | private (owner not identified in this batch) | Poland | 1 | |
| Wild Technology Limitada (Razed) | private (owners not public) | not stated on register | 1 | |
| Winamax | Private (founders) | France | 1 | |
| Winpot (Pur Umazal Tov) | Private; ultimate owners not identified | MX | 1 | |
| World Sports Betting (WSB) | Private (South African) | ZA | 1 | |
| WoT N.V. | unknown | Curaçao | 1 | |
| WWin | not confirmed | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | |
| Wynn Resorts | listed (Nasdaq:WYNN) | US | 1 | |
| Yes.com Limited | private (owner not published) | Malta | 1 | |
| Zweeler Ltd | private (owner not published) | Malta | 1 |